Six models — matched to SS & LA tasks
| Model | Best for (SS / LA) | Roles — Content / ESOL | When it fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| One Teach One Observe | Document analysis · Read-aloud · Class debate | Content leads. ESOL collects MLL talk data, language errors, participation. | Use early in unit to baseline language demands. |
| One Teach One Assist | Note-taking lessons · Independent reading | Content leads. ESOL circulates, redirects, scaffolds in real time. | Quick wins. Default only if other models don't fit. |
| Parallel Teaching | Two takes on the same source · Two close-reads | Each teaches half the class — same objective, different scaffolds. | When language load varies sharply across the room. |
| Station Teaching | DBQ rotation · Lit-circle stations · Vocab + reading + writing | Each runs a station. Third station is independent practice. | When the unit has discrete skills to rotate. |
| Alternative Teaching | Pre-teach vocabulary · Reteach a confusing source | Content teaches the larger group. ESOL pulls a small group with frontloading or reteach. | When a small group needs different content, briefly. |
| Team Teaching | Modeled think-aloud · Mock debate · Modeled writing | Both teach together — trading turns, modeling moves, asking each other questions. | When students need to see expert thinking made visible. |
Use this weekly. Plan two or three models per week, not one. The pairing of model + scaffold is the lesson, not an add-on.